why is miss marie called the maginot line

But does that mean that the Maginot Line was the colossal blunder that many historians have made it out to be? The Nazis knew that the heart of the Maginot Line was nearly impenetrable, so they feinted attacks along the heavily fortified border while they planned for their massive 1940 invasion of France through the Netherlands and Belgium. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. on 50-99 accounts. This chain of faulty reasoning leads to their decision to procure whiskey for Frieda. These generally had two floors, with a firing level and a support/infrastructure level that provided the troops with rest and services (power-generating units, reserves of water, fuel, food, ventilation equipment, etc.). Cloches are non-retractable turrets. When the little white girl asks Mrs. Breedlove who the black girls were, Mrs. Breedlove assures her that she doesn't need to know: "Hush. Yet at the same time the girls sense is also the communities sense of the prostitutes. Contact us Such accusations are unfounded". Having suffered early humiliations, he takes out his frustration on the women in his life. She invites the girls upstairs for a soda, but Frieda tells her that they are not allowed to visit her because she is "ruined." Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. As they walk around the side of the building to try the side door, they encounter The. Claudias ten-year-old sister, who shares Claudias independence and stubbornness. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. During the advance to the English Channel, the Germans overran France's border defence with Belgium and several Maginot Forts in the Maubeuge area whilst the Luftwaffe simply flew over it. This section shows the powerful deterministic forces that have shaped Pauline. They could also be used as a local headquarters and counterattack base. Her differing reactions to Pecola and the little white girl further this idea. She slaps Pecola twice, even though the cobbler has burned her legs, demonstrating her disdain for her own child. Read an in-depth analysis of Cholly Breedlove. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The narrative then moves to the current story-line. Discount, Discount Code The enemy's position would be communicated to a cluster of 78 fire control stations that coordinated the French defense from hilltop outposts. The final line was strongest around the industrial regions of Metz, Lauter and Alsace, while other areas were, in comparison, only weakly guarded. [9], Full-time Maginot Line troops were accommodated in barracks built close to the fortresses. The family does not pay Pauline the last bit of money they owe her. The Maginot Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929. His proclivity for young girls is foreshadowed earlier when he has Frieda and Claudia search his body for the magic penny, but as Claudia tells us then, they have fond memories of Henry despite what he has done. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The girls both admire her and are jealous of her. She then throws her root-beer bottle down at the girls' feet and laughs loudly, terrifying the girls, who run until they can't run any farther. Because no human looks at her, she cannot conceive of her own worth and eventually loses the ability to maintain her own basic sense of identitySoaphead Church's use of Pecola for his own ends is the final step in the unraveling of her sanity. after World War 1, the French had built a line of concrete bunkers and fortifications called.. Battle of Britain. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Built between 1930 and 1940, France 's Maginot Line was a massive system of defenses that became famous for failing to stop a German invasion. Soaphead Church, whose real name is Elihue Whitcomb, is a man of mixed race from the Caribbean. Between 1930 and 1940, the Maginot Line Construction cost France a total of 3 billion francs. "The Maginot Line fit perfectly with this kind of thinking." Behind them were minefields and tank traps made from row after row of porcupine-like iron girders that would cripple armored vehicles. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Patreon: https://www.patr. He has a gruff manner toward little Black girls. "The French were beaten emotionally and spiritually," says Kirchubel. Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., Jancovi-Potonik, A. and Lang, P. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 20:42. [35] The idea was shelved. When she speaks to Pecola and her friends, her voice is like rotten pieces of apple, but when she speaks to the white girl, her voice is like honey. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Those feelings are gone now, and she thinks less and less about them. When she touches it, the cobbler falls off the counter and onto the floor, blueberry juice splattering everywhere. The last line of defense was the Maginot Line's massive ouvrages, each large enough to hold 500 to 1,000 permanent troops. 6. She begins to become more religious, solidifying her identity as a martyr. Mrs. Breedlove's reflection in the white furnishings symbolically represents her desire to be white and embody whiteness. [18] The power of properly dug-in defensive trenches had been amply demonstrated during World War I, when a few soldiers manning a single machine gun post could kill hundreds of the enemy in the open and therefore building a massive defensive line with subterranean concrete shelters was the most rational use of French manpower. Petrol-engined armoured locomotives pulled supply trains along these narrow-gauge lines. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. It also had state-of-the-art living conditions for garrisoned troops, supplying air conditioning and eating areas for their comfort. Sometimes it can end up there. Despite its monumental concrete glory, which was the pride of interwar France, the Maginot Line ultimately wasn't able to stop Adolf Hitler's Nazi war machine from quickly overwhelming and occupying France in World War II. He is a kind man and excellent storyteller. The Maginot Lines nickname comes from the bulky defensive fortifications built before World War II to protect the border of France from Germany. ", Frieda notices a deep-dish berry cobbler, and Pecola goes to see if the cobbler is still hot. The Question and Answer section for Bluest Eye is a great Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. General Maurice Gamelin, when drafting the Dyle Plan, believed this region, with its rough terrain, would be an unlikely invasion route of German forces; if it were traversed, it would be done at a slow rate that would allow the French time to bring up reserves and counterattacks. Some of the larger ouvrages were converted to command centres. Pecola's lies demonstrate the insecurity she feels about herself, and her self-perceived ugliness. What does it communicate about the Breedlove household? Frieda is not given the chance to step gradually into her sexual identity; instead, this identity is forced upon her by an adult. Although the alliances with Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were appreciated in Paris, it was widely understood that this was no compensation for the absence of Britain and the United States. [12], The great conclusion that was drawn in Paris after the Ruhrkampf and the 1924 London Conference was that France could not make unilateral military moves to uphold Versailles as the resulting British hostility to such moves was too dangerous to the republic. To put this geography into perspective, Germany is not much bigger than the state of Wisconsin. Ouvrage Rochonvillers was retained by the French Army as a command centre into the 1990s but was deactivated following the disappearance of the Soviet threat. A period of sustained Francophobia broke out in Britain, with Poincar being vilified in Britain as a cruel bully punishing Germany with unreasonable reparations demands. Instead of worrying that her own daughter has been burned by the hot berries, she pushes Pecola down into the pie juice. [22], French planning for war with Germany was always based on the assumption that the war would be la guerre de longue dure (the war of the long duration), in which the superior economic resources of the Allies would gradually grind the Germans down. In contrast, the propaganda about the line made it appear far greater a construction than it was; illustrations showed multiple storeys of interwoven passages and even underground rail yards and cinemas. The officers' corps by no means acknowl-edged defeat. It may be, though, that such an accusation coming from girls she thought might be innocent only makes the accusation more painful for Miss Marie. France quickly extended the Maginot Line along the Franco-Belgian border, but not to the standard of the rest of the line. The women live together in an apartment above the Breedloves. Nonetheless, in 1927, the Inter-Allied Commission, which was responsible for ensuring that Germany complied with Part V of the Treaty of Versailles, was abolished as a goodwill gesture reflecting the "Spirit of Locarno". [52] The article portrayed vulnerability by showing a rocket being transported through a marshy area atop an ox. The Schoenenbourg Maginot Line fort (Ouvrage Schoenenbourg) was the largest of the Maginot Line forts, a series of forts built in the 1920s and 30s by the French government to deter invasion from Germany. "Bluest Eye Spring Summary and Analysis". The Maginot Line: Actually a Good Idea. As the water table in this region is high, there was the danger of underground passages getting flooded, which the line designers knew would be difficult and expensive to overcome. The defences were first proposed by Marshal Joseph Joffre. Bluest Eye literature essays are academic essays for citation. The Maginot Line laughs and throws her root-beer bottle at them. [10], The training was carried out at a fortress near the town of Bitche in Moselle in Lorraine, built in a military training area and so capable of live fire exercises. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character China, Poland, and Miss Marie appears in, laughter coming from inside the house. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! France lost about 1.4 million dead and 4.2 million wounded, while . What does the word "festers" mean? Czechoslovakia also feared Hitler and began building its own defences. The Maginot Line by Bryan J. Dickerson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maginot_Line&oldid=1141389027, Military installations established in 1930, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2011, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Czech-language sources (cs), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mostly intact, through the preservation of the French Government, To save manpower (France counted 39 million inhabitants, Germany 70 million), To cover the mobilisation of the French Army. In the wake of that catastrophic war, the French government vowed to protect its vulnerable northeast border with Germany from any future attacks. He goes to Macon, where his father supposedly resides. . I seem to recall you are new to the game. The line wasn't Maginot's idea alone, but he helped push the ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament. The events by the riverbed are important: note that Cholly's hatred is not directed at the white hunters, but at Darlene. Why did the French build the line? They argue had those troops been moved north, "it is possible that Heeresgruppe A's advance could have been blunted, giving time for Groupe d'armees 1 to reorganise". Struggling with distance learning? This was impossible elsewhere as the other parts of the line were located in civilian areas.[10]. How do colorism and classism cause this status? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Not according to Robert Kirchubel, a military historian with the FORCES Initiative at Purdue University. You go around it. She finds her mother singing and behaving strangely, absentmindedly doing the same chore twice. The term "Maginot Line" has become a part of the English language: "America's Maginot Line" was the title used for an Atlantic Magazine article about America's military bases in Asia. The playground for whites only lets the girls know that they are in a place where they are not welcomed based purely on the color of their skin. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Battles on the Western front were little effected by the Line. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Although we are told that Cholly has no sense of fatherhood because he never knew his own parents (a statement which emphasizes social forces rather than Cholly's choices), we are also told repeatedly that Cholly is dangerously free. The Maginot Line, an array of defenses that France built along its border with Germany in the 1930s, was designed to prevent an invasion. 4. So look for a guy on youtube called feedback gaming. 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