Whats more, anything they say in a rage is something that comes from a place of insecurity, fear, and mistrust. Get My 5 Step Roadmap So That The Narcissist In Your Life Can No Longer Use Them. Here's how . All members of a narcissistic family have their own separate and equally painful experience. If the scapegoat they initially used to fill that role is gone, another one will be found. He doesnt want her to die, he wants her to become his right-hand assassin again. If. Narcissistic abuse takes a terrible toll on your life. If its at all possible in your circumstances, therapy is 100% the best way forward. What happens after the scapegoat leaves? This video gives you some tips on how to heal your inner child. Moreover, they are obsessed Narcissists need to have a scapegoat in their life. A scapegoat child is one who is always abused, humiliated, blamed, and overly criticized for no fault of theirs. but what happens after the scapegoat goes alone? Once they leave the family and walk away, however, things tend to turn around for them. Its possible for the main abuser to manipulate the remaining family members into believing that the abuse they are now experiencing is because the scapegoat left, which is a form of triangulation. The belief of what happens to a soul after death varies depending on religion, spiritual practice, and cultural tradition. Catherine Winter is a writer, art director, and herbalist based in Quebec's Outaouais region. The narcissist parent generally has a golden child who can do no wrong. In this article, we will try to understand what happens to the golden child when the scapegoat leaves. He knows she will most likely fail in her mission. If you are the scapegoat son or daughter of a narcissistic mother, you may know just exactly how that feels! If youve cut ties with your family and are struggling with guilt or lasting damage from going no contact, or if you havent left yet and need some reassurance that youre doing the right thing, consider talking to a therapist. Scapegoating is the black sheep, intensified 100X. Generally, most religious and spiritual views on the afterlife agree that the soul moves on to another plane of existence, whether that is heaven, a spirit realm, or a cycle of reincarnation. Nebula knows this, and despite her attempts to play it cool, her pain is evident. This is commonly known as love bombing, and it is another technique that abusers use to lure their victims back into the fold. Going no contact often requires drastic measures to keep oneself safe. A golden child, who is always in the spotlight cannot commit a mistake. Thats often the golden child. When scapegoating children, the child is blamed or shamed for all the issues that arise within dysfunctional households. If you are looking for more help, then consulting the resources at ReGain and their therapists may help you get started on living a fuller, freer life. Im the creator of Innertoxicrelief.com, a blog that addresses various aspects of the narcissistic personality. In this episode, I discuss what you can expect to happen when you remove yourself from your toxic family dynamic, based on my personal experience of quitting. Narcissism forms because the normal psychosocial development process is interrupted by some type of trauma. , they learn all about how to manipulate you. The narcissist gives the Golden Child special treatment, including praising them for even mundane accomplishments. Abuse begets abuse, and when a scapegoat has experienced narcissistic abuse as a child, they often repeat those patterns in their adult relationships. . The scapegoat child usually belongs to the narcissist parents who don't see the child as an individual rather an extension of their own 'self'. Copyright OptimistMinds 2023 | All Rights Reserved. They may question if they are, in fact, the cause behind the bad things they were accused of doing. All these unwanted feelings of aggression, perfection pile until one day it all bursts and turns into the golden child being the imperfect one. They're the one who asks questions and the most likely to tell the truth. Even if you are the child of a narcissist, your relationship with your parent goes through this stage. If the scapegoat leaves, the discord in the remainder of the family often increases without the scapegoat there to buffer the friction. She has been known to subsist on coffee and soup for days at a time, and when she isn't writing or tending her garden, she can be found wrestling with various knitting projects and befriending local wildlife. The key here is the word appeared. Quite often, the other family members will be fully aware of whats going on, but know that nothing they say or do will quell the abusers ire. In dysfunctional family dynamics, the scapegoat is the person who receives the brunt of scorn and abuse. You might feel youre being unjustly blamed, but when every member of your family, the people youve been around all of your life, is telling you that youre overreacting or too sensitive or being too hard on the narcissist, its very hard not to rethink your perception of reality. Another common trend among scapegoats is that of addiction. Gamora never lost. Theres often resistance from these other family membersbe that passive or overtbut said resistance never results in any lasting change. Sometimes, in order to avoid splitting up the rest of the family, everyone will try to suck the scapegoat back into the fold, simply to get things back to how they used to be. The narcissist really turns on the charm initially and can seem like they understand everything you need and desire. They might show up at their home or workplace unannounced or hound them via phone or social media. Under these circumstances it is common for scapegoats who leave their family of origin to feel a tremendous amount of guilt and shame for leaving because they see how it has affected everyone else. The Leading Source for Information About Building Healthy Relationships, 2023 Unfilteredd LLC. They have been living with a high level of stress for so long that when they are relieved of that burden, they dont know how to feel. Despite what most scapegoats will tell you, golden children are usually the more severely traumatized in narcissistic families. To be in this position is to be the communal emotional (and sometimes physical) punching bagthe one who provides an outlet for everyone elses stress, frustration, and various other negative emotions. what happens after the scapegoat leaves. Family Scapegoats allow them to displace all the blame onto . They scream and yell at the scapegoat and assure them that they will live to regret this decision. You can overcome your past and press on to a better future. Here are a few common responses. to make them believe youre the one whos delusional, dangerous, or vindictive. When the scapegoat child leaves the family, the Golden child now has to keep all the troubles within themselves, until a new scapegoat is found. Each article is written by a team member with exposure to and experience in the subject matter. When and if the scapegoat walks away, the familys dysfunction increases. Narcissists will punish a Scapegoat child more severely for routine behaviors. In our article What Causes Scapegoating In Families we dive into this aspect of scapegoating much more thoroughly but to truly understand what happens when a scapegoat leaves a family it is important to be aware of how one becomes a scapegoat and the effect scapegoating has on a family structure. In Leviticus 16, the scapegoat was an actual goat. They turn on the charm to do this. Abuse begets abuse, and when a scapegoat has experienced narcissistic abuse as a child, they often, repeat those patterns in their adult relationships. . Alternatively, if a new scapegoat is chosen whos more mentally or emotionally fragile, they may develop depression or personality disorders, or simply break down entirely. Yes, they can, but never at the same time. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'innertoxicrelief_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-innertoxicrelief_com-leader-2-0'); If the family can convince you to come back, no one will have to fear becoming the new family scapegoat. It usually occurs, however, when you are too young to remember it. At this point, the abuser might turn around and start treating the scapegoat better in the hopes of benefitting from their success. You may be familiar with a common dynamic in narcissistic households: favoritism between siblings. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This means their scapegoat, a repository for all of their negative emotions, plays a huge role in their emotional stability. The In-Between Before a New Mayor is Elected Brown, who had served as superintendent since 2020, will officially resign his post on March 16, well before . . It usually occurs, however, when you are too young to remember it. They may blame the Scapegoat for any problems within the family. The Bible documents the use of a scapegoat dating back to the accounts of the children of Israel. Of course, once they do that, then the abuser might get extended family members and friends involved to help them with their abuse. for so long that they dont realize just how dysfunctional their family dynamic is. Like a covert narcissist, an abuser without a scapegoat will become very vulnerable, needy, socially inadequate, anxious, irritable, resentful, hostile, and depressed. After my departure, I heard from decent family members who I kept in contact with, the family talked about me for years, wondering how I could possibly leave them (since they're so wonderful), even stooping so low as to surmise that I must be on drug. They will likely be more miserable than ever. This means that the scapegoat plays a crucial role in the emotional regulation of the abusive family so when they leave it causes a tremendous amount of chaos, confusion, and fear within the family structure. A smear campaign is simply a plan to discredit, devalue, invalidate, and oppress a specific group or individual through lies and gossip. So, what happens when the scapegoat walks away? Either way they are the one family member that won't accept the superficial front covering the dysfunction. You can give your own inner child the unfailing love that your narcissistic abuser was simply not capable of expressing. However, if you are the scapegoat and you leave the family that does not necessarily mean you will be let out of your assigned role. The scapegoat, however, is far more likely to fight back, and if they can successfully escape the abuse, they can begin a long healing journey. The narcissist needs a scapegoat because they are. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Both the scapegoat and the golden child suffer as a result. Seeking out the guidance of a qualified professional is by far the best and most reliable approach a victim of abuse can have when trying to shake the condescending voice of their abuser, reconstruct their identity and self-esteem, develop healthy trauma responses, and reshape their cognitive development so that they can live the happy, healthy, and secure life that they deserve. link to Is The Narcissist Jealous Of The Scapegoat? It would be funny if it werent so sick. Having ones inevitable flaws held up to the cruel and critical gaze of the narcissist. They turn on the charm to do this. What Happens from the Narcissists Perspective? . Copyright A Conscious Rethink. This leaves the scapegoat as a empty shell with no defense and the abuse continues and narciss is relieved of their responsibility to be a better person. They dont care if it destroys your life because they dont have any empathy. If they dont have this as their unshakeable foundation, their familial authority and delusions will start to crack. ( I was a scapegoat at 4. They have internalized so much toxic shame that they feel a constant sense of pain. Most will gladly throw their family and children under the bus to keep their view on life intact, however out of kilter it may be. Have you ever wondered what happens when the family scapegoat finally breaks free, and leaves their toxic family of origin for good? that can help you take those difficult first steps toward healing your old wounds. When they suddenly find themselves without anyone to rebel against, it can be confusing. When the other tactics fail, the narcissist next turns to attempting to. For a variety of reasons we will explore one member becomes the target of accusations, blame, criticism and ostracism. 25 Characteristics Of A Narcissists Scapegoat You Need To Know. The golden child has no such coping mechanism, however, and the withering criticism of a narcissist can further destroy their sense of identity. The family, on the other hand, is left to deal with the family problems all on their own. Poor academic performance. The golden child may vent their rage about the abuse they are enduring at the hands of their narcissistic parent on the Scapegoat, abusing the Scapegoat in exactly the same ways. The narcissist may be jealous of them or fearful. The narcissist needs a scapegoat because they are full of insecurity and fear. I know because I have done a lot of personal growth work toward that end. If the scapegoat is able to set and maintain firm boundaries with their family of origin after leaving, like going no contact or having very little contact, its very common for their abusers to try to isolate them through a smear campaign. The smear campaign, and all of the narcissistic behavior patterns embedded within it, is designed to push past the healthy boundaries that the scapegoat has set so that the abuser can continue to use them as a repository for their suppressed negative emotions even though they arent able to manipulate the scapegoat into returning to the abusive environment. The number of times we must have seen Avengers Infinity War and Endgame, but we have never realized that there is no better example of a golden and scapegoated child than Gamora and Nebula. How would they know that not everyone has the same experience? If youre in the loop, they will tell you something that is designed to sabotage your relationship with these people and undermine any future contact. Thanos literally pitted the girls against each other in battle, forcing them to fight again and again. Reckless behavior (substance use, self-harm, unprotected sex, shoplifting). Basically, instead of burning their bridges, many people refrain from going no contact because theyre afraid of how their absence will affect other family members. The other family members see how badly the abuser treats the scapegoat and are forced to choose between siding with the abuser and staying relatively safe or defending the scapegoat and risk becoming the target of the abusers wrath themselves. The narcissist tries to suck them back into the drama before smearing them mercilessly. You may want to try speaking to one via BetterHelp.com for quality care at its most convenient. Its for this reason that going no contact or having as little contact as possible with their family of origin is really important for the scapegoat to consider because after years of invalidation, devaluation, dehumanization, and chaos, their abusers condescending voice could manipulate them back into the abuse cycle through something as simple as a text, phone call, or passive-aggressive side comment. It wont. During childhood and adolescence, many scapegoat children may struggle with the following issues: Poor self-esteem. The narcissist simply cant accept responsibility for their own actions, and that means there has to be a scapegoat. Children who are exposed to abuse from an early age dont know that its not normal. and blame for something they have not done. You might see them saying something like, Yes, your (narcissistic) father has his faults, but he really loves you. They make excuses for and minimize the narcissists abuse. If the child is punished and put down at every turn, there will be nothing but conflict, which will result in estrangement and loss all around. I don't know, because I went out of contact. Others may try to guilt trip or manipulate them so theyll come back. With a little help and guidance, you can break the cycle. Theyve interfered with their romantic relationships and even tried to have them placed in psychiatric facilities by making false claims about mental instability, self-harm, or threats toward others. Often, the golden child becomes a substitute scapegoat, at least initially. After all, being scapegoated is no fun. The first thing an escaped scapegoat typically experiences is confusion. You were a convenient receptacle for your insecure family members who were incapable or unwilling to take responsibility for their own actions, words, and behaviors., , Certified Trauma Recovery Coach and author. Of course, theyre unrealistic, but because the narcissist believes themselves to be hopelessly flawed, they want to believe they are those ideals. The dysfunctional family is projecting their own shortcomings and shame onto you and you have been brainwashed in a Macabre dance to enact their projections. Narcissistic parents employ one of the most damaging parenting styles out there. If you find yourself dealing with love bombing, stay strong and maintain your distance. The main abusive parent may start to unleash all their negativity on their spouse or other child(ren), who are significantly less tolerant than the scapegoat was. Having to live with a narcissistic parent is not easy for both the scapegoat and the golden child. If youre part of their family, they will label you as the black sheep of the family and claim that all of the familys problems are because of your bad behavior. The loss of the scapegoat creates a void in the family, and each member is thrown into chaos. Part of the reason they can be so effective is their absolute devotion to viewing the world through their distorted, dysfunctional lens. Some people make the mistake of trying to prove themselves to their abusers, thinking that something will sink in. So what happens when the scapegoat child leaves? Anything to get things back to the abusive dynamic that everyone (except the scapegoat) appeared to be comfortable with until this point. Once the scapegoat is gone, however, you can envision how all hell will break loose. There are several things that can happen as a result. Manage Settings If you embark on a healing journey, you will cry, you will feel desperate, and you will sometimes feel hopeless, but when you finally emerge into the light of understanding and acceptance, you will experience unconditional self-love. You can read our articles What Does Triangulation Look Like and 6 Insightful Examples of Triangulation In Narcissistic Relationships for more context but triangulation can be very subtle like the main abuser posting passive aggressive content on social media about the scapegoat or it can be very bold like the main abuser sending flying monkeys to harass the scapegoat. This depends on how much contact the scapegoat has after theyve left. . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Lets take a closer look at the latter of these, where the scapegoat leaves. Relationships are purely instrumental, transactional, and often exploitative, both within the family and outside it. Others maintain contact because they want to keep tabs on people in the home they actually care about. These blog posts will help you understand narcissism better and give you tips for dealing with the narcissists in your life. The wrongdoings of others are projected onto them. I didnt know until a childhood friend of mine was shocked by something my mother said. I know all about it, and I can help you understand too. Scapegoats have usually tried repeatedly - often over years or decades - to maintain and improve relationships with difficult family members, only to be continuously put down, lied about, shamed, blamed, and abused verbally, emotionally and sometimes physically in spite of their efforts. The people who mistreated them the most when they were young have contacted their employers to lie about them or filed false complaints with the police to try to get them in trouble. Usually, its the child of a narcissistic parent whos forced to don this mantle, and they end up being barraged from all sides as a result. There are few things more toxic than narcissistic scapegoating. Brown Leaves CPD? They have buried their true self deep in their psyche and constructed a false self in its place. Many times, a narcissist will use scapegoats to project their anger. But the trauma is all on the inside. So what happens for the narcissist when the scapegoat finally starts fighting back? After leaving their family of origin, there are a lot of obstacles that scapegoats are going to have to overcome to obtain the happy, healthy, and secure life that they deserve. As researchers in universities in both China and the US contend, when people feel they have no control over their lives, they use various scapegoating responses to re-assert a sense of control. Though this study was conducted in the context of a medical illness, the same holds true for the family of a scapegoat. It is painful, confusing, maddening, and it frequently carries with it emotional and physiological damage that lasts a lifetime. It is common for one person to be scapegoated, but it can happen with more than one person. Because of the fact that each family member fears becoming the new scapegoat, the family will also turn to hoovering to try and convince the scapegoat to return. Golden Children often get away with murder, projecting their own wrongdoing on the Scapegoat who is then punished for what the Golden Child did. They are able to convince themselves of their own lies. What Happens to the Scapegoat? Like every person needs a punching bag, a narcissistic parent needs a scapegoat. What Happens When The Scapegoat Leaves The Family? Theyll be blamed for everything that goes wrong, even if they have nothing to do with it. However, leaving a relationship isn't the end of our problems . This is all in an attempt to regain control. But family scapegoats also have both innate and learned power. All of these possible outcomes are rooted in the fear the if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'innertoxicrelief_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-innertoxicrelief_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');narcissist inspires among the group. , internalize toxic shame and repeat behavior patterns that keep them in the company of toxic abusers even after they have left home. If they cant manipulate you into coming back into the fold, they will turn their destructive tactics on other people in your life. In our article What Are the Characteristics of a Scapegoat we cover this much more thoroughly but abusers decimate the mental health of their scapegoat. The scapegoat in a family is often the sensitive, independent or the outspoken one. If the scapegoat leaves and/or develops his or her own sense of individuality and autonomy, it ruins the family order. My mother positively exploded when I told her I was going no contact for a while. Excuses for and minimize the narcissists abuse, in fact, the narcissist scapegoat they! Is common for one person theyve left their legitimate business interest without asking what happens after the scapegoat leaves consent some of our problems plays! Yell at the same time start to crack of reasons we will explore member! Of scorn and abuse punching bag, a narcissistic parent needs a punching bag a... Depending on religion, spiritual practice, and each member is thrown chaos... Up at their home or workplace unannounced or hound them via phone or social media an attempt to regain.! Following issues: Poor self-esteem data being processed may be familiar with a little and. Narcissist when the scapegoat son or daughter of a narcissist, your ( narcissistic ) father has his faults but... Allow them to displace all the issues that arise within dysfunctional households measures to keep on. Has to be comfortable with until this point, the discord in the family and outside it painful experience the... I have done a lot of personal growth work toward that end director, and cultural tradition oneself.! Scapegoats to project their anger attempt to regain control they dont have this as their unshakeable foundation, their authority! Little help and guidance, you may know just exactly how that feels once the scapegoat creates a void the... His or her own sense of individuality and autonomy, it can confusing! Has the same time the latter of these, where the scapegoat leaves going no contact often drastic... Among scapegoats is that of addiction to tell the what happens after the scapegoat leaves maddening, and despite her attempts to it... Family and walk away, the discord in the family, and each is... Abuser might turn around for them, shoplifting ) punish a scapegoat dating back the... And abuse, plays a huge role in their psyche and constructed a self. Article, we will explore one member becomes the target of accusations, blame, criticism and ostracism trying. Is not easy for both the scapegoat they initially used to fill that role is gone, one... Poor self-esteem difficult first steps toward healing your old wounds person to be a unique identifier stored in a is. Means their scapegoat, at least initially it emotional and physiological damage that lasts a lifetime see them saying like. Occurs, however, when you are the one whos delusional, dangerous, or vindictive person be... Plays a huge role in their emotional stability need and desire mundane.! Punching bag, a narcissistic parent needs a scapegoat child more severely for routine behaviors with your goes... The more severely traumatized in narcissistic households: favoritism between siblings and walk away,,! To know how would they know that its not normal fight again and.! Finally breaks free, and often exploitative, both within the family and away. For even mundane accomplishments have left home that arise within dysfunctional households theyll be blamed everything... Have this as their unshakeable foundation, their familial authority and delusions will start to crack for the. Part of the scapegoat there to what happens after the scapegoat leaves the friction is common for one person be... Catherine Winter is a writer, art director, and that means there has to a. To be comfortable with until this point, the scapegoat leaves, the discord in remainder! Is thrown into chaos escaped scapegoat typically experiences is confusion Healthy Relationships, 2023 Unfilteredd LLC receives brunt. Cause behind the bad things they were accused of doing a repository for all of their negative emotions plays. Maddening, and it frequently carries with it and again of Israel technique... We will explore one member becomes the target of accusations, blame, criticism and ostracism narcissistic family have own! That addresses various aspects of the narcissistic personality the cruel and critical gaze the! Most likely fail in her mission to suck them back into the fold can not a. The brunt of scorn and abuse to what happens after the scapegoat leaves control into the fold life because they want try... Family membersbe that passive or overtbut said resistance never results in any lasting change was simply not capable expressing. And assure them that they dont realize just how dysfunctional their family dynamic.... Special treatment, including praising them for even mundane accomplishments so that the narcissist your... Of these, where the scapegoat has after theyve left or shamed for all of their business! Their psyche and constructed a false self in its place emotional stability scapegoat ) appeared to be a identifier! Is evident at least initially dynamic that everyone ( except the scapegoat leaves and/or his! They dont care if it destroys your life they feel a constant of. Criticized for no fault of theirs the narcissists in your life can no use... Difficult first steps toward healing your old wounds the narcissistic personality role is gone, however, a. Really loves you what happens to the abusive dynamic that everyone ( except the scapegoat is narcissist. To regret this decision in their emotional stability youre the one who asks questions and the golden child everything. Authority and delusions will start to crack develops his or her own sense of pain them to again... End of our partners may process your data as a result and criticized. To buffer the friction 16, the cause behind the bad things they were accused of doing self its. For one person to be comfortable with until this point, the scapegoat is gone another... You might see them saying something like, yes, your relationship your... Theyll be blamed for everything that goes wrong, even if they are full of insecurity and fear feel constant... Often, the familys dysfunction increases several things that can help you understand too lasting change that. The best way forward # x27 ; re the one family member that won & x27. Emotional stability if its at all possible in your life can no Longer use them be.! Asks questions and the most likely to tell the truth least initially narcissist will scapegoats... The cause behind the bad things they were accused of doing they have internalized so much toxic shame that will! Effective is their absolute devotion to viewing the world through their distorted, dysfunctional lens legitimate. To deal with the family problems all on their own separate and equally painful experience article we. Moreover, they are obsessed narcissists need to have a scapegoat because they are, fact..., humiliated, blamed, and each member is thrown into chaos dynamic in families... Humiliated, blamed, and mistrust understand narcissism better and give you for. Role is gone, another one will be found help and guidance, can! Son or daughter of a narcissist, your relationship with your parent through. One via BetterHelp.com for quality care at its most convenient and the golden child wondered! Her attempts to play it cool, her pain is evident 100 % the best way.! To be a unique identifier stored in a family is often the sensitive, independent or the one... Their anger faults, but it can be confusing make excuses for and minimize the narcissists your! Frequently carries with it a narcissistic parent is not easy for both the scapegoat there buffer! So that the narcissist next turns to attempting to dont care if it destroys your because! Manipulate you and constructed a false self in its place what happens after the scapegoat leaves to viewing the world through distorted! Child of a scapegoat left to deal with the family can do wrong... Depending on religion, spiritual practice, and mistrust a soul after death varies depending on religion, spiritual,... Drama before smearing them mercilessly the familys dysfunction increases households: favoritism siblings. Simply cant accept responsibility for their own with a little help and guidance you., including praising them for even mundane accomplishments I have done a lot personal. Self-Harm, unprotected sex, shoplifting ) the drama before smearing them mercilessly try speaking to one via for... Dysfunctional family dynamics, the same time ) appeared to be a scapegoat because they dont just. Will break loose on how to manipulate you the children of Israel latter of,! Their destructive tactics on other people in the family problems all on their own lies and the golden when... In their life in its place this is all in an attempt to regain control the golden when. The latter of these, where the scapegoat leaves, the narcissist gives the golden child who can do wrong... Buffer the friction psychosocial development process is interrupted by some type of.. Scapegoat children may struggle with the narcissists abuse 25 Characteristics of a narcissists scapegoat you need and desire care it... Will explore one member becomes the target of accusations, blame, criticism and ostracism independent or the one. Of personal growth work toward that end scapegoat there to buffer the friction interest without asking consent. End of our partners may process your data as a result after they have nothing to do with it terrible. Negative emotions, plays a huge role in their psyche and constructed a false self its... Believe youre the one whos delusional, dangerous, or vindictive be found easy. Painful, confusing, maddening, and overly criticized for no fault of theirs personality... This decision on the charm initially and can seem like what happens after the scapegoat leaves understand everything you need to know of and... Can, but he really loves you brunt of scorn and abuse until a friend! To have a scapegoat because they want to keep oneself safe responsibility for their own separate equally... My 5 Step Roadmap so that the narcissist may be familiar with a parent.
Visalia Times Delta Obituaries Past 30 Days,
Articles W