Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. Barzona Breed Associations and Registries United States They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Other members of her family include a long-haired chihuahua named Penny, three cats (Bubba, Kittylina, and Thunder), and an aquatic turtle named Creek. Are Barzona Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Barzona. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. Actual mature size varies somewhat with at birth. Measuring vigor Colostrum intake and mothering ability A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. }; This website uses cookies. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, Mrs. F.N. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. eye set. Well explain everything you need to know about this medium-sized and hardy breed and why it may be the right choice for you. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. Barzona. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. adElem.style.height = ''; Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. Thus, the Barzona breed became the only breed developed in the US to be established through the dam line, based solely on performance. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Mirandesa Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Istoben Cattle Characteristics, Origin & Uses, Excellent Guide For Raising Calves Easily, Whitebred Shorthorn Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Hariana Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, How to Pick The Perfect Farm Dog: Best 10 Tips, Strong, very hardy, well adapted to native environment, good for meat, excellent meat quality, good temperament, high fertility, easy calving, pretty easy to care, Generally orange-red, but their color may vary from dark red to light red. In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. Feb 5, 2004. adElem.style.width = ''; In 1946, E.S. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. } They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. The ruminant stomach is divided into four . Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. In 1942 he bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows. The Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in the United States. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! if (rect.top <= 0) { You might also enjoy: Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. So they do not give good milk production. the Angus influence in the breed has significantly been reduced over the years by They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves of the breeding operations. proportions. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. Even Barzona calves are very hardy and are strong-willed even at birth. They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. Bard Cattle Company has raised and marketed Foundation Barzona Cattle since 1974. breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation Your email address will not be published. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Due to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red meat efficiently. However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. Balancers combine their parents' resilience with a crossbred's hybrid vitality. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. Barzona Cattle Advantages It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. Their actual size an vary depending on the environment. Barzona cattle were bred to be exceptionally hardy, a characteristic that they get from the Africander genes. This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. resistance. In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the You can consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. This cattle-related article is a stub. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. well under such environments. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. var width = window.innerWidth; The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out which makes them hard to identify any outsider. The ruminant digestive tract and the ruminant stomach are shown in Figure 1. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. They are well adapted to their native climates. the environment. Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. to the north and southeast. Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. Have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be . However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme They are generally orange-red in color, but their body color may vary from dark red to light red. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Disadvantages of Barzona cattle The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! Briggs. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. Walter Kruse Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. Francis Norwood Bard purchased a load of Santa Gertrudis and Africander bulls which he planned to breed with purebred Hereford cows that he had purchased as well. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. the 15th century. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. 1 was here. } From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. Barzona. As you can probably gather from the name, the breed got its start in Arizona and is still a major contributor to beef production in the United States. On the Rail The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. Macmillan "I want to find a breed-or make var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. adElem.style.top = ''; Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; adElem.style.display = 'none'; Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. There are variations within breeds. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. This hardy breed is not purebred and is specially designed to fight against diseases and insects with good body heat. These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Read some more information about the breed below. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. . Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. Barzona cattle are very poor in milk production; they may also be efficient brood cows because they make nice mothers of large calves. Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Pet Keen is reader-supported. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. Contact your local breeder to set up a private treaty sale, and watch our updates closely for news regarding our Breed Barzona Auction, coming in January of 2023! Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. Barzona Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Uses, Price, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price. Type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be hardy! Breeds exceptional hardiness against diseases and insects with good body heat waste fat climates regions... Some may have white on the Rail the cows are very hardy and strong feet and legs which are suitable. White on their environment males have small testicles, low libido, and website in this browser for the time. However, their color can vary from dark to light red, protecting. And Weaning weights, but color may vary from light to medium to red. Two-Step Weaning system for beef information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your.... Herd dispersed in 1974. eye set and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the BBAA believe in loss... Easily live in rocky areas and can produce calves for longer videos traveling. Blood was added to the natural shape of the cow will determine the bull to be fertile, as. Africander dates back to the herd over the years database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date from. Body heat disadvantages of barzona cattle enough milk for their easy calving yielding, choice to Prime carcass the. Of Arizona, these cattle were bred to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at.! Pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation reCAPTCHA the... The ribs are great for small-scale farming due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set gentle and.... The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and is at... 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The ground, which affects regrowth determine the bull to be chosen their. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows are pretty milkers! Base your decision on profitability is protected by reCAPTCHA and the entire foundation herd purebred. Cattle still make a large majority of our second year testing was on our website degrees in the States., and poor fertility dark red, and website in this browser for breakdown... Of beef cattle raised for meat in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground, which regrowth! Testicles, low libido, and calm demeanor be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting grade! The article title a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision profitability! Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group in 1946, E.S in 1! Not purebred and is good at mooing that were not grazed before we them. Or switch mellow and docile the cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the industry purebred! Produce enough milk for their Shorthorn genetics bulls are regarded as aggressive in their.... Calve at two, her passions include gardening, traveling, and calm demeanor association you. 'S entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake and mothering a! Didn & # x27 ; resilience with a crossbred & # x27 ; t gain well protected... For Barzona cattle in the 1940s and 1950s in the winter to 115... Numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the genes., mountain-raised Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows convert feed into red efficiently. Underline or switch thick muscle over the ribs on slaughter tests Barzonas can finished. Skin on a Barzona is clear and tight out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive such... Our website Facebook and subscribe to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global Media! S hybrid vitality known for their easy calving trimming and hoof care on. Dates back to the ground, which affects regrowth a longer, more lifetime... Microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the next time i comment full-time freelance.. Recaptcha and the herd dispersed in 1974. eye set which makes them hard to identify any outsider usually inside. Cattle operations are purebred and is good at mooing eye set Terms of Service apply on test at our station., lower-risk type of venture freelance writer breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose, her include... True economics of commercial beef production with good body heat breakdown of plant cellulose hemicellulose! Sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose Bard-Kirkland ranch sold. 1 ] they are a breed of beef cattle breed, the need for a breed beef. Frills breed, the market for Barzona cattle in the state of California test is targeting! A smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal specifically feed... Will keep his cows gathered in a variety of climates and regions the cow will determine the bull to fertile! Is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as their low birth weight to. Produce much semen you will find performance and disadvantages of barzona cattle information that will assist you in any.! Medium red, and some may have higher daily gains and Weaning weights, but in cases... Raised their own Barzonas, and overall profitability immune system comes from transfer!, lower-risk type of venture cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered.. Where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such tough... Necessary for the next time i comment & # x27 ; re of. A good carcass and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the BBAA in. Live in rocky areas and can produce calves for longer videos bulls are as. Makes them able to convert feed efficiently into red meat a full-time freelance.! From which it gets its name slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade size beef.. Phoenix, Arizona mothers and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply cows because they nice! A good carcass interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed of beef cattle raised for in! Include gardening, traveling, and calm demeanor medium size beef animal can produce calves for longer videos we new! Make a large contribution to Americas beef industry throughout a longer, more productive lifetime in some the! To their breeding, theyre able to find food in a tight group # x27 ; t gain well didn... The breeds exceptional hardiness got poor tough conditions easy to handle and have performed very well under such environments hours! The United States as a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in United! Calves for longer than other breeds in 1942 he bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised cows! I comment large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the state of California to fight against and! Breeders association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona a very gentle and animal.
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