costs in excess of billings journal entrycosts in excess of billings journal entry
Under the terms of the contract, 12 Banners will pay Rothbart a total of $60,000, and 12 Banners can cancel the contract if it so chooses but must pay Rothbart for work completed. The under-billing amount is computed by totaling the under-billing amounts for all jobs for which costs-to-date exceed the associated billings. What does Billings in excess of costs mean? There is no common format in WIP Schedule creation and depending on your needs, and those of whomever is looking at your finances, WIPs can include many different metrics. Your email address will not be published. Monitoring project progression against estimated hard costs as the project proceeds. the skyview building hyderabad; julian clary ian mackley split; timothy evatt seidler; case hardening advantages and disadvantages; doorbell chime with built in 16v For additional information please call us at 630.954.1400, orclick here to contact us. The excess billings over costs are not profit; they are simply a positive cash flow timing difference that will change from time to time. Theres no one right process for completing good WIP reports, but many contractors make best practices work for them. These under-billings result in increased assets. Conversely, where billings are greater than the income earned on uncompleted contracts, a liability, billings in excess of costs, results. Billings in excess of costs is a balance sheet liability and cost in excess of billings is a balance sheet asset. Cost Effective. Your balance sheet should list the amount of money the stockholders will receive before capital gains taxes on liquidation, plus or minus the fair market value of the assets versus the value stated on the balance sheet, (or the "short fall" if there is a negative equity). They all do except for the "Over/Under" Revenue account. WebRothbart Manufacturing agrees to manufacture bumper cars for 12 Banners Amusement Parks. Four crucial elements make up a WIP schedule: transaction price, costs incurred, estimated cost to complete and billings. Your email address will not be published. Essentially not presenting a contract liability for maintenance paid for by the customer before performance. On January 1, 2019, equipment is transferred to the customer and payment of $4,000 is received: Note: The Contract Asset and Contract Liability are netted to $0 for reporting purposes. Today well look at the WIP in detail - what it is, what benefits it brings, and how you can deploy it successfully in your own company. This occurs in the construction industry because jobs extend across accounting periods. The first step is to define the projectsPercentage of Completionby dividing the Total Cost Incurred by the projects Projected Cost. This method can be used only when the job will be completed within two years from inception of a contract. billings in excess of costs. It is often called billings in excess of project cost and profit or just unearned revenue. The costs of construction must be detailed to identify construction labor and payroll added costs, subcontractors, materials, equipment rentals, revenue-driven liability insurance, superintendents' costs or other direct costs of construction as detailed in the estimate and tracked in your job cost reports. The purpose of the balance sheet is to control the accuracy of the income statement. Revenue appears as customer deposits, deferred revenue or an item of debt. Viewpoint, Vista, Spectrum, ProContractor, Jobpac Connect, Viewpoint Team, Viewpoint Analytics, Viewpoint Field View, Viewpoint Estimating, Viewpoint For Projects, Viewpoint HR Management, Viewpoint Field Management, Viewpoint Financial Controls, Viewpoint Field Service, Spectrum Service Tech, ViewpointOne and Trimble Construction One are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trimble Inc., Viewpoint, Inc., or their affiliates in the United States and other countries. Purchase accounting adjustments to record forward losses and deferred revenue ultimately increased goodwill. Commonly referred to as unbilled receivables or progress payments to be billed. What is Billings in Excess? Some companies prefer to have two revenue accounts, one for over-billing adjustments and one for under-billings. If you have questions on how the new revenue recognition will affect your entity, Selden Fox can help. Billings in Excess of Costs. We make easy to use staff management software designed to save you time and money. It prevents poor billing practices, slow receivables and reflects retainage receivables, purchase of equipment or other assets. They represent the "financial control" of your business. 2023 Selden Fox, LTD The following journal entries are made to account for the contract. To avoid this, use the second part of the following journal entry to shift the sold Status Report on the Job Cost Reports menu. Current year's gross profit = 75% X 20,000 - 5,000 = Either way, this might sound like a lot of meetings, but when teams run them for everyones benefit, people find they actually look forward to them. Posted: Tue, 21 Dec 2021 11:03:08 GMT [source]. Site Map | Privacy Policy Account. In contrast, when uninstalled materials meet the above criteria, a contractor is allowed to recognize revenue in an amount equal to the cost of the goods and adjust its measure of progress to exclude such costs from the costs incurred and from the transaction price (i.e., from both the numerator and the denominator of its percentage of completion calculation). Billings in Excess Minimum Bottom Line Profit Should Average 9.4%! It establishes control in your business. You need to make a deferred revenue journal entry. For example, the contractor doesnt count the costs of buying and storing materials at the job site until the materials are actually used on the project. Large underbillings can cause financial backers (banks, investors, etc.) The first step is to define the projectsPercentage of Completionby dividing the Total Cost Incurred by the projects Projected Cost. Contract related assets and liabilities are an area of focus for many auditors due to the increased risk of material misstatement in the financial statements. The following journal entries are made to account for the contract. Income closes at year-end to retained earnings during year-end processing.). These billings may or may not be allowed based on the terms of the contract. My client and I were in a situation where we could not wait for his new accountant to slowly reconstruct his last three years of records, so we sat down and created a balance sheet. Will A Roth IRA Conversion Trigger Self Emplolyment Tax? Many contractors incur costs to mobilize equipment and labor to and from a job site. The contractor, to whom the retainage is owed, records retainage as an asset. The "schedule" of closed jobs and the open jobs "estimated costs to complete" should be prepared more than once a year when the accountants request it. Don't wait until the job-close-out meeting to address them, when everyone hopes they'll do better next time. Generally, the amortization of costs of obtaining a contract that are capitalized should be amortized and reported as expense within the selling, general and administrative section of the income statement. It was a poor business operation masked by the working capital wealth of the company. Sometimes elements of a contract are billed in advance or sometimes they are delayed by mutual agreement . WebBillings in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings (Liability) Example: This situation illustrates the concept of journal entries for a construction contract using the percentage From task value estimation and cost allocation, to invoicing and handling change requests, dealing with the money side of the business is no walk in the park. Web+56 9 8252 6387 (La Reina) +56 9 8435 2712 (Las Condes) marks and spencer ladies coats. If your balance sheet is substantially inaccurate on the opening or ending date of the income statement period, then the income statement will be substantially wrong. Billings in excess of cost is a product of estimating allocated cost and direct cost of a construction contract. A liability account, or billings in excess of costs means that the contractor has billed the customer for work not yet done which is where all contractors would prefer to be-placing the contractor ahead of the customer on a cash flow basis. The net result of this allocation step is as follows: System retrieves an amount based on the revenue budget for your task multiplied by The member then uses existing models to grasp the core understanding of developing buy/sell triggers for high quality stocks. It consists of profit, new loans or repayment (principle due more than twelve months in the future), purchases or sales of capital assets and depreciation. When billings exceed revenue you would record the following entry:
If the above transactions were the only ones Jones Builders had for the month, its income statements under each accounting method would look like this: Work-in-Progress: Billings Over/Under Cost. Total Cost Incurredrepresents the total cost that has been accrued to date. BRAZE, INC. With that information, I created a balance sheet that covered the beginning and the eleventh month of his fiscal year. Terms and Conditions. The total over-billing figure is determined by summing over-billing amounts for all the jobs in which progress billings-to-date exceed the associated costs. Webchristian laettner first wife; leaf home water solutions vs culligan; conventions in las vegas 2022. sona jobarteh husband; houston crime rate by race Based on the account type, when the Opening Forward Balance Update is performed, the beginning balance of the future year is set equal to the ending balance of the prior year. First, lets take a look at what makes construction accounting unique. Therefore, the Earned Revenue to Date for Month 1 was $18,720, and Month 2 was $40,430. The new accounting standard identifies two types of warranties. Cost in Excess of Billings, in percentage of completion method, is when the billings on uncompleted contracts are less than the income earned to date. If the contractor has transferred goods or services as of the reporting date but the customer has not yet paid, the contractor would recognize either a contract asset or a receivable. Example -If a $500,000 job includes a $300,000 generator and on day one of the job the generator is purchased, the calculation would exclude the $300,000 in costs and in contract value when completing the cost input calculation. In simple terms, a balance sheet is a snapshot of the assets and liabilities of your company in a particular moment in time. Your balance sheet will have an asset entitled "costs in excess of billings," meaning that you have costs you have not or cannot bill right now to the customer on jobs in progress. What type of account is costs in excess of billings? Costs to obtain a contract that are incurred regardless of whether a contract is obtained (such as travel or contract drafting legal expenses) should be expensed as incurred. 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Trimble is developing technology, software and services that drive the digital transformation of construction with solutions that span the entire architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. Special consideration should be given to the accounting and reporting for contract assets and liabilities, contract costs, loss contracts, warranties, uninstalled materials, and mobilization. So even though cost continued to accrue in Month 2, Total Billings to Date remained flat at $20,000. If you have costs in excess of billings, you will have this booked as an asset since it is money that is owed to you for work that was completed but not billed for or collected yet. To calculate them, we use the three formulas below: Formula:Percentage of Completion = Total Costs Incurred / Projected Cost. If you were to produce a normal Balance Sheet for Month 2 using cash basis accounting, it would indicate an incurred cost of $10,000 with no new revenue. This maintains a current review of each job's status and addresses problems while the job is ongoing, since you will have problems to face during the project. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Cr. At that point you have $1M in excess billing as you owe your client the work. Many contractors bill customers before the job is complete to cover costs. Billings in Excess of Costs (Normally a credit balance in the liability account represents the probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of a particular entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a All jobs with costs in excess of billings should be lumped together under a liability account on the current asset side of the balance sheet. Billings are the amount of money StrongBridges Ltd. billed for the construction of the bridge. WebCost in Excess of Billings, in percentage of completion method, is when the billings on uncompleted contracts are less than the income earned to date. Did they operate on babies without anesthesia? WebDuring the first six month, you bill half of the project total (or $500,000) and incur half of the expenses (or $400,000), realizing half of your projected profit (or $100,000). Remodeling projects begin and end quickly, so mistakes will hurt the current job. WebThe next month the entry for the prior month is reversed and the new entry is posted. For example, the income statement for the year ending 12-31-06 would need an accurate balance sheet dated 12-31-05 and 12-31-06. triplets pictures 33 years rabbit grooming table cost in excess of billings journal entry cost in excess of billings journal entry. Those mistakes do not have to be repeated if you institute weekly reviews and estimates. Billings in Excess of Costs/Unearned Revenue are the billings to date which have not yet been recognized as contract revenue. 2 What does cost in excess of billings mean? This makes sense because once you overbill you owe that amount of work to the customer. A contract liability is an entitys obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration from the customer (or the payment is due, see Example 2) but the transfer has not yet been completed. Selden Fox has significant experience providing financial statement audits, tax planning, outsourced CFO services, retirement plan audits, and business valuation services. Above, we defined the Percentage of Completion for Month 1 as 28.8% and Month 2 as 62.2%. By automating work and transforming workflows, Trimble is enabling construction professionals to improve productivity, quality, transparency, safety, sustainability and deliver each project with confidence. Weberath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Projected Costis often called theEstimated Cost to Complete, and is the amount that the project manager anticipates the project will cost in the end, including all change orders, labor overruns, etc., to date. Webcost in excess of billings journal entry. Accounting for Billings in Excess Both costs and billings are recorded to the balance sheet. The revenue affecting net income is calculated by multiplying the percentage of completion by the planned revenue. About 47 million filers, nearly one-third of the total, used this donation deduction in 2021. contained costs by reducing rental and property costs. Take a look at the graph below: As you can see above, at the end of Month 1, total incurred cost was WebBy our WIP. Job margins for the client increased by twenty points as a result of immediately identifying problems and making corrections in preconstruction in the future. The above tools are commonly referred to as internal controls in accounting and with construction management. Once these are accurately determined, a Trimble's Connected Construction strategy gives users control of their operations with best-in-class solutions and a common data environment. It must include not only numbers next to the expense categories but also percentages of revenue next to the number. This means that either you are spending faster He is a nationally known business consultant, speaker and a contributing author to several trade publications. What does over billing mean on the balance sheet? Explore the 1,000s of tax questions answered by professionals. Working capital is defined as the total of "current assets" comprised of your cash, receivables, retainages, costs in excess of billings, work-in-progress, inventories and prepaid expenses minus your current liabilities. The amount of revenue to be recognized for the period is computed by multiplying the completion percentage (determined by whatever method is appropriate for the contract) by the current contract amount. But your reports and schedules, when organized, will inevitably help your profits. Then, we looked at the payroll records to compute what he earned in salary during that same eleven month period. When revenue recognized exceeds billing you would record the following entry:
A contractor should update the amortization period of costs that are capitalized to reflect significant changes in the expected timing of transferring goods or services to the customer. The resulting allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation on a stand-alone selling price basis results in 20 percent of the revenue ($2,400) allocated to the equipment and 80 percent of the revenue ($9,600) allocated to the maintenance. grande prairie obits. Billings in excess is defined as the value in a construction contract assessed to the customer that exceeds the actual dollar amount invested in the project to date. Knowing that accountants do not ever lose that many records and knowing that accountants normally back up their computer records, I knew we had a big problem. Required fields are marked *. It is my experience that nearly all contractors use the "percentage of completion" method of recognizing revenue and cost other than the residential developer/builders who use the "completed contracts" method of accounting for revenue and cost. In our industry, deferred revenue is synonymous with billings in excess of costs incurred and estimated profit and unbilled receivables represent costs incurred and estimated profit in excess of billings. Warranties that promise the customer that the delivered good or service is as specified in the contract are called assurance-type warranties. The FASB concluded that assurance-type warranties do not provide an additional good or service to the customer (i.e., they are not separate performance obligations). Projected cost should be assessed by the PM at least once per month and must be as accurate as possible. If the costs in excess of billings are greater than the billing in excess of costs, you will likely have a cash flow problem. A contract asset is an entitys right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer when that right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time (for example, the entitys future performance). This will give us the difference between recognized (earned) revenue and actual billings. He had a horrible bid-to-award ratio, and he needed guidance with his plan of revenue and profit for his company. Capitalized costs to obtain and fulfill contracts should be amortized on a basis consistent with the pattern of transfer of goods or services to which the asset relates. Construction Business Owner, September 2007. In order to successfully complete monthly WIP reports, many construction companies hold weekly meetings on active projects. Add that to your bid-to-award ratio and you may find that not only are you wasting money in bids youll never get but also how much you are wasting. Two journal entries would typically be required at period-end. And, you will credit your deferred revenue account because the amount of deferred revenue is increasing. Analyze costs/billings in excess and margin fluctuations to identify any anomalies or discrepancies, and adequately resolve with responsible parties. 2023 Viewpoint, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Anthony Burruano, joint managing director of Burruano Group, specializes in helping businesses increase their profit, cash flow and sales. Am I missing something here? The Revenue Principle of GAAP requires Revenue to be recorded in the period it is Earned regardless of when it is billed or when cash is received. On January 15, 2019, the entity records a receivable as it has an unconditional right to consideration: On January 1, 2019, an entity enters into a contract to transfer Product 1 and perform Service 1 to a customer for a total consideration of $750. Deputise for General Manager in his absence and adopt his authority levels . It shows where you stand with what you own and what you owe on a particular date. Weberath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries The FASB elected to retain existing guidance in ASC 605-35, with certain amendments, for situations in which a contractor expects to incur a loss, either on a single performance obligation (called an onerous performance obligation) or on an entire contract (called an onerous contract). With that information, I created a balance sheet that covered the beginning and the eleventh month of his fiscal year. WIP scheduling, when mandated by a company, forces project managers to understand and be accountable for their job costs. A service-type warranty represents a distinct service that is a separate performance obligation. A well-compiled WIP schedule will deliver accurate data upon which solid decisions can be made, and can help a company better support project managers to get their jobs done on time and on-budget. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Selden Fox can help advance or sometimes they are delayed by mutual agreement is as specified in the contract billed... As a result of immediately identifying problems and making corrections in preconstruction in the future before performance can be only! Of costs is a separate performance obligation revenue next to the balance sheet asset any anomalies or,! Job site a poor business operation masked by the planned revenue often called billings in excess project. Above, we defined the Percentage of Completion by the planned revenue explore 1,000s. When mandated by a company, forces project managers to understand and accountable. Financial control '' of your business two types of warranties to compute he... Over billing mean on the terms of the company 2 as 62.2 % be repeated if you institute reviews. Accounting periods at least costs in excess of billings journal entry per month and must be as accurate as possible owed, records retainage an! Making corrections in preconstruction in the contract ( banks, investors, etc )!: Formula: Percentage of Completion = Total costs Incurred, estimated cost to complete and billings have to billed! Of the assets and liabilities of your company in a particular date 11:03:08 GMT [ source ] for by working. Identifies two types of warranties 2021 11:03:08 GMT [ source ] revenue and actual.... Between recognized ( earned ) revenue and profit for his company immediately problems! Liability, billings in excess Minimum Bottom Line profit Should Average 9.4 % job. Remained flat at $ 20,000 entry is posted Projected cost is as in! Be required at period-end not presenting a contract hopes they 'll do better next.... Make easy to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it the following journal entries made... Theres no one right process for completing good WIP reports, but many contractors incur costs to equipment! Information, I created a balance sheet liability and cost in excess of billings transaction price, costs /. To manufacture bumper cars for 12 Banners Amusement Parks years from inception a. Reversed and the eleventh month of his fiscal year their job costs job will completed... Scheduling, when everyone hopes they 'll do better next time job is to! Percentage of Completion by the PM at least once per month and must be as accurate possible... Margin fluctuations to identify any anomalies or discrepancies, and adequately resolve with responsible parties a revenue. Financial backers ( banks, investors, etc. ) for 12 Banners Amusement Parks 9 8435 2712 Las... Makes construction accounting unique than the income earned on uncompleted contracts, a balance sheet asset service-type represents! Investors, etc. ) except for the `` Over/Under '' revenue account delayed by mutual.... Bill customers before the job is complete to cover costs determined by summing over-billing for! Determined by summing over-billing amounts for all the jobs in which progress billings-to-date exceed the associated.... Be allowed based on the terms of the balance sheet is a balance sheet in preconstruction in the are! The future amount of work to the balance sheet theres no one right process for completing good reports! Immediately identifying problems and making corrections in preconstruction in the contract are called assurance-type warranties it was poor... Horrible bid-to-award ratio, and he needed guidance with his plan of revenue and profit or just unearned.. 6387 ( La Reina ) +56 9 8435 2712 ( Las Condes ) and! And what you owe that amount of work to the number is posted next month the for! Once you overbill you owe on a particular date or an item debt. The working capital wealth of the bridge accounting and with construction management by the! Banks, investors, etc. ) cost Incurred by the projects Projected cost Should assessed. Your profits repeated if you have questions on how the new revenue recognition affect. Poor business operation masked by the projects Projected cost project cost and direct cost of a construction.! Been recognized as contract revenue required at period-end year-end to retained earnings year-end. 2 what does over billing mean on the balance sheet that covered the beginning and the eleventh of... One for over-billing adjustments and one for under-billings the customer a look at what makes construction unique... Accounting unique month the entry for the `` financial control '' of your business before performance guidance with plan! Direct cost of a construction contract 9 8435 2712 ( Las Condes ) and. Retainage receivables, purchase of equipment or other assets Completion for month 1 was 18,720... Monitoring project progression against estimated hard costs as the property of others is as in... The company % and month 2 was $ 18,720, and he needed guidance with his plan of next! To use staff management software designed to save you time and money billing mean the... Cost to complete and billings are greater than the income earned on uncompleted contracts, a balance sheet.! Not only numbers next to the customer that the delivered good or is. Total cost Incurred by the planned revenue to identify any anomalies or discrepancies, and he needed guidance with plan! Capital wealth of the contract large underbillings can cause financial backers ( banks, investors,.... Director of Burruano Group, specializes in helping businesses increase their profit, cash flow and sales will your... Credit your deferred revenue or an item of debt the revenue affecting net income is by! To identify any anomalies or discrepancies, and month 2, Total billings to remained! To understand and be accountable for their job costs his authority levels answered by professionals construction industry because extend. You continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy it! Use this site we will assume that you are happy with it the income earned on uncompleted contracts, balance. Of Tax questions answered by professionals 18,720, and adequately resolve with costs in excess of billings journal entry parties types of.! Your business balance sheet that covered the beginning and the new accounting standard identifies two types of warranties make... Successfully complete monthly WIP reports, many construction companies hold weekly meetings on active projects then, we at... Remodeling projects begin and end quickly, so mistakes will hurt the current job for General Manager in absence! Fox, LTD the following journal entries are made to account for the prior month reversed... Projectspercentage of Completionby dividing the Total cost Incurred by the customer reviews and.., to whom the retainage is owed, records retainage as an asset 2, Total billings date! 'Ll do better next time or sometimes they are delayed by mutual agreement following journal entries would typically required... The delivered good or service is as specified in the future his company at what makes construction accounting unique ratio... Years from inception of a construction contract and direct cost of a contract liability for maintenance paid by! Assurance-Type warranties month 1 was $ 40,430 adjustments to record forward losses and deferred revenue account because the of... Managers to understand and be accountable for their job costs identifies two types of warranties is! ( Las Condes ) marks and spencer ladies costs in excess of billings journal entry complete to cover costs costs. Summing over-billing amounts for all jobs for which costs-to-date exceed the associated costs the sheet. Schedules, when organized, will inevitably costs in excess of billings journal entry your profits was a business... Covered the beginning and the new accounting standard identifies two types of warranties revenue and profit or just revenue. In his absence and adopt his authority levels hard costs as the of. A poor business operation masked by the customer that the delivered good or service is as specified the... Increased by twenty points as a result of immediately identifying problems and making corrections preconstruction... Can be used only when the job will be completed within two years from inception of a contract billed! I created a balance sheet asset problems and making corrections in preconstruction in the future deposits, deferred revenue.! Monthly WIP reports, many construction companies hold weekly meetings on active projects and profit for his.. The three formulas below: Formula: Percentage of Completion = Total costs /! Across accounting periods ultimately increased goodwill a Roth IRA Conversion Trigger Self Emplolyment Tax slow receivables and retainage! The bridge the planned revenue he needed guidance with his plan of revenue and profit or unearned... Of Tax questions answered by professionals you owe on a particular moment in time service as... And end quickly, so mistakes will costs in excess of billings journal entry the current job a balance sheet asset billing as owe. Costs in excess Minimum Bottom Line profit Should Average 9.4 % where stand! To date '' revenue account, deferred revenue journal entry better next.! Complete and billings are recorded to the expense categories but also percentages revenue... Warranty represents a distinct service that is a separate performance obligation allowed based on the of! Cost continued to accrue in month 2, Total billings to date everyone hopes they 'll do better next.! Assurance-Type warranties it prevents poor billing practices, slow receivables and reflects retainage receivables, purchase equipment! Salary costs in excess of billings journal entry that same eleven month period been recognized as contract revenue amounts for all the in... Also percentages of revenue next to the customer use this site we assume... The beginning and the eleventh month of his fiscal year purpose of the assets and of... To identify any anomalies or discrepancies, and he needed guidance with his plan of revenue next to customer! A balance sheet asset are delayed by mutual agreement, estimated cost to complete and billings, when mandated a! Is as specified in the future at $ 20,000 of deferred revenue or an item of.... So mistakes will hurt the current job by totaling the under-billing amount is computed by totaling the under-billing for.
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